Clinical Nutritionist Practice Test 2025 - Free Practice Questions and Study Guide

Question: 1 / 400

How do medications like tetracycline interact with food?

They enhance the absorption of all nutrients

They bind to calcium in dairy products, reducing its absorption

Medications like tetracycline have a specific interaction with food, particularly with calcium found in dairy products. Tetracycline belongs to a class of antibiotics that can form insoluble complexes when it binds with metal ions such as calcium. This binding significantly reduces the absorption of both the antibiotic and the calcium itself in the gastrointestinal tract. As a result, consuming dairy products, which are rich in calcium, while taking tetracycline can lead to decreased effectiveness of the medication and lower bioavailability of calcium, impairing its nutritional benefits.

This interaction highlights the importance of timing when taking certain medications and eating, as it allows for better medication efficacy and nutrient absorption. Other interactions, such as those with different nutrients, are not relevant in the context of tetracycline, reinforcing why the primary concern revolves around calcium. Thus, the correct understanding of this interaction is essential for both medication efficacy and optimal nutrient intake.

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They only affect protein absorption

They have no significant interaction with food

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